Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Wed. Jan. 8, 2013 Merchant Themes Cont.

Today, we continued our discussion of the themes in The Merchant of Venice. For some of it, you worked in groups to come up with evidence. I am posting the class notes below:
Your midterm will also be the first day back after test week which, if I am not mistaken, is Tuesday, February 4.


1.      Law, Mercy and Revenge

 

Law: Bond

              Courtroom scene

              Casket situation

              Duke

              Lawyer (Portia, Balthasar)

              Citizenship laws (Jews)

 

Mercy: To show compassion, forgiveness

            Antonio shows Shylock compassion

            Antonio helping Bassanio

            Portia and Nerissa stop torturing their husbands

            Prince of Aragon is allowed to marry (silver casket)

            Duke shows Shylock compassion (allows him to live)

            Jessica gives Launcelot a coin

           

           

Revenge

            A revenger is often responding to what he or she thinks of as a “higher” law. They want to take the law into their own hands. However, Shylock has found a legal way to do this. He is not prepared to be merciful (as the Duke and Portia encourage him to be). When his law is found lacking and Antonio and the Duke show him mercy, it is something he doesn’t want. If he has his money taken and he’s forced to be a Christian, he will be unable to work (as a money lender) and will lose his religious identity.

 

Portia and Nerissa with husbands over the rings

Jessica stealing from her father

Antonio helping people with debts

 

2.      Greed vs. Generosity

 

Antonio sees Shylock as greedy

Antonio is generous to Bassanio

Antonio helps Christians by loaning them money

Bassanio wants Portia (greed?)

Nerissa and Portia give rings but they come with strings

 

 

3.      Reading and Interpretation

Reading is woven into the structures of prejudice and intolerance, love, law and justice – it is central to everyday life

 

Biblical scriptures (interpretive differences)

The riddles on the caskets

Portia in the courtroom scene

 

4.      Love and Friendship

 

Love

Shylock and Jessica

Portia and Bassanio

Jessica and Lorenzo

Portia and her father

Nerissa and Gratiano

 

Friendship

Lorenzo and Bassanio

Nerissa and Portia

Bassanio and Antonio

Lorenzo and Gratiano

Salanio and Salerio

Launcelot and Jessica (at beginning)

Launcelot and dad (?)

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